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Red Glazed Paneled Powder Enamel Bowl Decorated with Landscape Paintings

Collection Info

  • TimesQianlong Period, Qing Dynasty
  • dimensionsHeight: 8.5cm; top diameter: 4cm; bottom diameter: 8 cm

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The bowl has an open mouth with flared mouth rim, and the body is a little bent over; the bowl is deep; it has a rounded base. The inner wall is white glazed. The outer wall is red glazed as the grounding, with four round panels on all sides; each panel is decorated with landscape paintings against white background. The landscape painting depicts a river between shores on both sides, with trees, rocks and buildings to the foreground, a blank in the middle representing the river and boundless mountains in the distance; The picture is vast, like a distant world. Gold enamel branch patterns are painted to fill the part other than the four panels. The base is white glazed, with a blue-and-white six-character mark in three lines saying “Daqing Qianlong Nianzhi” (made during Qianlong Period) in seal script.

Paneling technique was commonly used in decorating ceramics in ancient China and can be dated back to Song Dynasty. Through applying this technique, the areas of different shapes to be decorated are marked, within which both poems and paintings can be rendered. This technique adds more layers of decoration, highlighting the main designs on porcelain works. In Qing Dynasty, this technique was widely used in decorating porcelains, and there were various forms and shapes of panels. More novel panels were also created, e.g. panels of character “” shape, fruit shape, rectangular shape, bottle shape, fish shape, book shape, Chinese fan shape, leaf shape, plum blossom shape, begonia shape and pear shape, etc. During Qianlong Period, porcelains were mostly paneled with four rounds, like the bowl herein.

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